Dorothy Cavallo:
"The newer children who
are coming here unfortunately do not have this available to them, and
their parents don’t know all the history."
Forty years ago, when her
little son ran through one of the hedges of the Phipps Garden
Apartments, Dorothy Cavallo immediately received a phone call from the
management office reprimanding her. Phipps’s on-site nursery
school and playground offered sand boxes, slides, swings and a swimming
pool to romp around in, but the Gardens were just to be seen.
“Our
site here has diminished somewhat in its outside appeal,”
Dorothy laments in her Phipps Garden apartment of 46 years.
“It’s sad to see and sad to say.”
An
anniversary brochure from 1980 likened Phipps Garden to the great
Botanical Gardens in the Bronx and in Brooklyn. “To
step into the gardens through the archway," it reads, "is to move into
a world whose existence in the midst of New York City is as astonishing
as the land into which Lewis Carrol’s Alice
tumbled.”
Today the Phipps
Garden management frequently receives complaints: Children run across
the grass and ride their bikes on the pathways, colliding with
pedestrians and strollers, and teenagers skateboard down the old steps.
Adults feed the Garden’s colony of stray cats, scattering
Styrofoam plates on the lawn, and dog walkers fail to clean up after
their dogs.
Built in the 1930s
by philanthropist Henry Phipps and urban renewal architect Clarence
Stein, the Phipps Garden Apartments followed the ideals of the
turn-of-the-century English Garden City
movement. In high contrast to the dark, dingy and crowded
tenement buildings still common in New York at the time, Phipps Garden
offered 472 clean, bright and safe apartments to working class
families. It even allowed cats and dogs. A private well was dug to
water the flora, and old female guards were employed to sit on the
courtyard benches and make sure no children tramped through bushes and
across lawns.
Landscaped
courtyards still take up 57 percent of the development, but the guards
have long vanished and the nursery has shut down. The playground was
sold to a private developer in 2007.
Phipps and
Stein’s social vision was to encourage tenants to actively
participate in the communal living environment, and Dorothy, who was
raised in Astoria and moved to Sunnyside as “a brand new
bride” in 1958, was quick to implement their ideals. In the
winter she led children through the Gardens singing Christmas carols
and in the summer she was part of the
“carriage-stroller-brigade,” blocking rush hour
traffic to lead the little ones safely across 39th Avenue.
(“You were risking your life out there!” the
71-year-old laughs.) As a substitute teacher at the nursery school, she
even jumped into the playground pool. “I was the bathing
beauty,” she giggles, adding that she was the only teacher
willing to show herself in a bathing suit at the populated corner of
39th Avenue and 50th Street. (In the podcast she tells us more about
her experiences at the Phipps Garden playground and nursery.)
Whenever Dorothy
now passes the closed-off, derelict playground with its deteriorated
aluminum shed and its rusting swings, Dorothy hears the
children’s laughter. “The newer children who are
coming here unfortunately do not have this available to
them,” she says, “and their parents don’t
know all the history.”
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